Tue 18 Mar 2025
Encounters: Art, Power and Archives
Autograph, Rivington Place EC2A 3BA, London, UK
Participants
To register click here.Symposium
Encounters: Art, Power and Archives
18 Mar 2025 || 9:30am – 5:30pm
Early bird tickets £25 / full price £40
In collaboration with Autograph
How can creative practices disrupt power structures within the archive? Autograph and Parse Journal present a new symposium examining strategies and methodologies to rethink, reimagine and reshape the histories embedded in archival collections.
We will examine how archival materials can be reactivated through diverse perspectives and disciplines, challenging dominant narratives. With a focus on decolonial and queer methodologies, this symposium will invite discussion on approaches that encourage a continual re-engagement with archives.
Encounters: Art, Power and Archives will highlight a broad range of voices, including artistic and scholarly research, creative and social projects, and provocations.
Hosted in Autograph’s galleries, the symposium will take place surrounded by exhibitions underscoring the critical role of archives. Abi Morocco Photos: Spirit of Lagos is the first display of remarkable portraits from 1970s Lagos, possible through the ongoing efforts of the Lagos Studio Archives project, which aims to preserve and present the legacy of Nigerian studio photography. You will also see Rotimi Fani-Kayode: Staging Desire, the culmination of meticulous research into the artist’s archives, presenting never-before-seen works.
This event is sold out.
BURSARY TICKETS
We have set aside 5 free tickets for artists working with archives in their creative practice, for whom the symposium fee would be a barrier to attending.
Apply by 10am (GMT) on Monday 17 February Find out more
Schedule
Encounters: Art, Power and Archives - Tuesday18 Mar 2025
09.30-09.45
Registration
Location: Gallery 1
09.45-10.00
Event starts – welcome by Autograph & PARSE
Location: Gallery 1
10.00-11.30
Challenging institutional archives and institutions working with archives
Location: Gallery 1
Moderator: Bindi VoraArchival encounters in the collection of Hans Sloane at the British Museum
Alicia Hughes
Drawing on recent collaborations within the University College London-led research project ‘Sloane Lab: Looking back to build future shared collections’ (2022-24), this paper focuses on how creative practitioners approached the collection assembled by physician, naturalist, collector and enslaver Hans Sloane (1660-1753), which it is cared for today by the British Museum, the Natural History Museum and the British Library). Broadly, the Sloane Lab project aimed to digitally reconnect the dispersed collection and address its complex histories of colonialism through a participatory methodology that engaged over 250 people in the digital collections and archive. This paper focuses on the British Museum’s collaborations with different artistic and creative practitioners through a range of collaborations, including Community Fellowships, a co-created National Programmes touring exhibition in Northern Ireland and Wales and a new permanent display at the Museum.
In particular, it focuses on how collaborators contended with Sloane’s ties to transatlantic enslavement, and questions of taxonomy, instability, and absence within the archive. It aims to give a broad view of the approaches that practitioners took in encountering this archive, in order to think more deeply about the multiple perspectives through which institutional collections and their histories can be critically re-examined.
Shall You Return Everything, but the Burden: Potential Histories, Art and the Politics of Memory
Lucia Halder
The lecture will explore the epistemological and discursive potential of artistic interventions in photographic archives. It focuses on Lebohang Kganye’s project ‘Shall you return everything, but the Burden‘, which was realised in 2022/23 in collaboration with the Rautenstrauch–Joest-Museum in Cologne.
Particular attention will be paid to the interaction between artistic strategies and institutional frameworks, and to the question of whether and how such collaborations can contribute to the ‘decolonisation‘ of archives.
By combining theoretical perspectives with practical insights from the ‚Artist Meets Archive‘ residency programme, it will demonstrate the multiple ways in which archives can function ascritical and productive spaces for debate. The lecture invites to reflect on the role of archives as dynamic sites for negotiating and rewriting history, and to discuss further perspectives for artistic encounters with archives.
(G)hosting Institutional Memory: Michael Rakowitz and Amherst College Archives and Collections
Sharon LiuLisa Crossman
How do artists navigate ethical complexities when engaging contested objects and archives? How do curators work between artists and institutions to spur critical dialogue about institutional practices and moral questions that archives and collections can reveal?
Academic museums occupy unique positions between autonomy and dependence on parent institutions, pedagogical imperatives and academic inquiry, and historical collecting practices and contemporary artistic engagements. These intersections create dynamic spaces for artist-archive collaborations. While postcolonial scholarship and curatorial interventions have established frameworks for challenging art historical narratives, gaps remain in understanding the ethics of artistic engagement with colonial archives.
Using Michael Rakowitz’s 2024-25 exhibition projects at Mead Art Museum, Amherst College as a case study, this presentation explores the ethical dimensions and practical methodologies of artist-archive collaborations. By juxtaposing archival documents and objects, the projects present a structure of the past marked by ruptures and contradictions, to challenge not just narratives but also to raise moral questions about institutional responsibility. The intellectual framework behind early college collecting practices emerges through a constellation of objects from Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, the Beneski Museum of Natural History, the Mead Art Museum, and dialogue among Rakowitz, the curators, and other researchers–including students and faculty members–about these materials.
By sustaining tension between presence and absence, institutional framework and lived experience through collage techniques, the projects evoke desire to “reappear” lost voices in archives and collections. It is through eliciting desire from audiences to find alternative stories that the collaboration moves beyond aestheticized institutional critique and opens space for ethical considerations about historical interpretation and future actions.
11.30-11.45
BREAK – move to breakout spaces, Tea & coffee
Location: Gallery 1 & Gallery 2, Education studio & courtyard
11.45-12.45
Break out 1: Archives and AI
Location: Gallery 1
Moderator: Nina MangalanayagamArchival Imaginaries: Re-Creating the Imperial Archive
Simon Popple
The growing digitality of archives and rise of Generative AI has rapidly expanded the potential for creative practices and enabled new ‘Archival Imaginaries’. Cultural and collective memory, traditionally anchored to a closely curated past faces collapse, and institutional authority is now challenged. Archives have increasingly become a creative wellspring for the exploration and re-examination of the past, present and multiple futures. A place of the imagination and contestation accessible to broader audiences. No longer the preserve of elite hierarchies it is a point of creative departure. This presentation examines the potential of creative engagement and what this might mean for our understanding of how ‘memory’ is manufactured and mediatized.
Use of media archives to construct new forms of history surfacing repressed memories will be set against emergent forms of Generative AI and data experimentation. The presentation will explore the potential for creative interventions to challenge and remake Imperial histories using a case study of the archive of British Interventions in Afghanistan. It will also consider the boundaries of creativity in these contexts, the role of the artist as the writer of new histories and the potential of these practices to construct new reparative narratives.
On Present and Absent Photographs as the Silent Heroes of Synthetic and Social Memories
Alexey Yurenev
My work explores how photographic technologies—both established and emerging—can generate proximity to specific histories, particularly a WWII episode tied to my family. Moving beyond traditional documentary and photojournalism, my practice engages with generative AI, questioning whether deep fakes’ risks can be reframed as opportunities. This presentation outlines a research methodology that expands photography’s role in historical inquiry through collaboration with non-human intelligence.
Key questions drive this investigation: How can photographic technologies address archival voids and bring presence to war memories? Can synthetic memory and conflict visualization disrupt static historical narratives? How can these approaches engage photographers, image technologists, and affected communities in multi-modal knowledge production?
The project Silent Hero serves as a case study, tracing my grandfather’s silence about WWII and the loss of his brother. This presentation focuses on generative AI and archival distribution—examining their potential and limitations in memorialization. Archives, shaped by positivist logic and bias, often fail to mediate memory. AI-driven systems inherit these issues yet offer creative potential. By training Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) on WWII images, I generate synthetic images that challenge entrenched narratives, re-integrating them into historical contexts to provoke alternative readings of the past.
Ultimately, my practice proposes a multi-vocal approach to historical investigation, expanding visual education through emerging technologies.
11.45-13.00
Break out 2: Queering archives and queer practices
Location: Gallery 2
Moderator: E.M. ParryPerforming Masculinities in the Colonial Archive
Sean Cham
This presentation delves into my practice as an artist, curator, and historian working with colonial archives (both textual and photographic), focusing on the intersections of race and gender in historical narratives. At the core of this discussion is my ongoing project Eastern Promise (2024), which interrogates the depiction of East Asian men and masculinities within colonial photography, particularly in British and Dutch archives. By positioning my queer body within these historical images, I challenge and reimagine the construction of masculinity in colonial contexts to disrupt and destabilise the archive.
Colonial photography has historically been a violent tool used to construct and reinforce power structures, often positioning subjects as passive, exotic, or ‘other’. In contrast, I use self-portraiture to highlight the artifice and constructs of colonial photographic representation. This project engages with Homi Bhabha’s concept of ‘mimicry’ in its performative acts of reenactments. Through deliberate acts of gazing back and turning away, each image challenges and defies the colonial gaze – often white and male – subverting the power dynamics between those being photographed and those behind the camera. The archival image thus becomes a space of active resistance.
Queer Places: Celebrating Liverpool's LGBTQ+ Spaces
Luke Fawcett
This talk presents Queer Places, a community-led art and research project that explores Liverpool’s LGBTQ+ spaces—past, present, and future. Initially launched in 2023 as part of the Homotopia festival, Queer Places documents and reconstructs lost queer spaces through archival research, community engagement, and digital modeling.
Through mapping, storytelling, and artistic recreation, the project highlights how LGBTQ+ people have shaped their environments despite historical erasure. It also examines broader themes of archival silences, urban redevelopment, and the importance of home as a living queer archive.
Beyond preserving the past, Queer Places advocates for inclusive urban design, queer placemaking, and intergenerational community spaces. This talk will discuss how memory and lived experience can challenge traditional narratives, ensuring that LGBTQ+ histories remain visible within the built environment.
12.45-14.00
LUNCH
Location: Education studio & courtyard
14.00-15.15
Break out 3: Retrieving overlooked histories through archives
Location: Gallery 1
Moderator: Onyeka IgweArchives of Oblivion
Cecilia Hurtado
What happens when the past reshapes our understanding of the future through the lens of memory and photography? Photography profoundly influences our perception of reality and imagination, forming the cornerstone of my creative journey. My project, “Archives of Oblivion,” comprises seven series, each employing distinct photographic techniques and visual treatments to explore the concept of forgetting through archival and photographic imagery.
Inspired by Daniel Schacter’s “The Seven Sins of Memory,” which frames these “sins” as adaptive strengths of the human condition, I examine how oblivion can be visually represented through images of historical events, societal identity, scientific evidence, and cultural remnants. Drawing from Jorge Luis Borges’ story “Funes the Memorious,” where the protagonist is overwhelmed by his inability to forget, I reflect on Borges’ conclusion that forgetting, not remembering, defines our humanity: “To think is to forget.”
Articulated Absences and Silenced Souvenirs: exploring Switzerland’s complicity in the trading of Nazi gold through a counter-archive
Vera Zurbrügg
Switzerland functioned as a ‘gold hub’ during the Second World War, accepting vast amounts of gold from the Third Reich and thus playing an indispensable role for the Nazis. However, this financial complicity was concealed after the war. Instead, the Swiss government constructed an official narrative celebrating the Swiss Army as the reason the Nazis did not invade Switzerland. Alongside in-depth historical research contradicting this grand narrative, this patriotic wartime memory has persisted.
For my presentation, I will discuss how a counter-archive of objects and material interventions with gold – a material that can be endlessly melted to conceal its origins – facilitates an alternative engagement with Switzerland’s contested past and encourages critical discourse about the impacts of state secrecy on cultural memory.
Drawing on Clare Birchall’s notion of an ‘aesthetics of the secret’, the concept of ‘articulated absences’ is introduced to consider these objects as symbols for the memory gaps that sustain Switzerland’s image of wartime innocence.
The counter-archive provides a framework for the ordering of these ‘articulated absences’ while questioning the institutional authority assigned to archives as a collection of historical evidence. It reflects on the reciprocal relationship between archives and political, social, and cultural factors to highlight their interconnection and understand their influence on collective memory.
Near You, Over the Bridge
Oscar Abdulla
Near You, Over the Bridge (2021-present) is an ongoing body of research and archival interventions that critically engage with the intersection of colonial history, photographic archives, and contemporary political discourse within the context of Yemen’s ongoing crisis. Abdulla’s research interrogates how external powers, particularly the British colonial regime, have shaped narratives about Yemen’s geography and people, and how these narratives continue to inform global understanding of the region’s political reality. The project examines the role of the colonial archive in constructing the perception of tribal politics as primitive and how this fallacy shapes the current conflict. Working with slide photographs taken by British military personnel during British colonial intervention in the region, Abdulla’s presentation centres on a series of images created by reworking these slides in the darkroom to produce isolated portraits of the Yemeni gazes held within them. The portraits represent a deliberate counter-gesture to the photograph as an archival document, stripped to all but the gaze and in doing so foregrounding the political field to be found beneath.
14.00-15.15
Break out 4: Postcard as a circulation of archive
Location: Gallery 2
Moderator: Jyoti Mistryplease re.turn: THE PHOTO POSTCARD PROJECT
Marlies Weileder
At the centre of please re.turn: THE PHOTO POSTCARD PROJECT lies a simple concept: Postcards created from digitized archival photographs made available through the Getty Museum’s Open Content Program are handed out to participants. They are asked to return the postcards, telling me about their interaction with the image on it. The project is not only an attempt to create an alternative space for people to interact with the photo archive outside of institutional contexts. It also hopes that by freeing the photographs from the impersonal space of an (online) archive and inviting a diverse range of people to reflect upon them, the photographs may begin to speak in new, personal ways. The collection of returned postcards forms an alternative archive, in which interactions with the image (i.e. the back of the postcard) matter equally to the photograph itself (i.e. the front of the postcard). The postcards also challenge notions of ownership and authority over the archive. By materialising people’s interactions with and interpretations of a photograph, they produce a singular object that can be collected. At the same time, as copies of one image, they attest to the slippery nature of the photograph that alludes possession in the singular.
“Meilleur Souvenir!”: Cultural Mythologies of Egyptian Womanhood in the Colonial Postcard
Abeer Almahdi
In 2021 after discovering a listing on eBay for a colonial postcard featuring a nude Egyptian woman, I was left with infinite questions. I imagined asking the women subjects: Who are you? What is your name? How do you refer to yourself? Where are you from? Where was this photo taken? What are your interests? What are your dreams?
In “Venus in Two Acts,” Saidiya Hartman (2008) asked, “how does one tell impossible stories?” to mitigate the limits of the archive in relation to Transatlantic slavery. Guided by Hartman’s critical fabulation framework, my study is an attempt to “tell impossible stories” of Egyptian colonialism that centres the agencies of women subjects. I created an archive of fourteen postcards and analyse these images-as-artefacts in relation to colonial cultural mythologies, guided by Amira Jarmakani’s aesthetic critique in Imagining Arab Womanhood (2015), Hartman’s critical fabulation (2008), and by artistic interventions, such as the exhibit Making the Postcard Women’s Imaginarium (2022) curated by Salma Ahmad Caller.
I argue that, through centring sentimentalities in academia, honouring the experiences of individuals beyond ethnographic evidence, and respecting the agency of colonial photographic subjects, then we can mitigate the limits of the archive, and build an understanding of colonial visual culture that is nuanced, multiple, and full of individual human narratives.
Annotating with Her: My Grandmothers’ Stories / Strategies Against the Colonial Archives
Nurul Huda Rashid
In membadan / mengatur (to embody / rearrange in Bahasa) I engage a collection of ‘unknown women’ images from colonial archives through her: my nenek (grandma in Malay), nani (grandma in Bengali), and nek tok (nickname given to Bugis grandaunt). They are matriarchs from both sides of my family and have been important figures in influencing how I navigate the intersections of my ethnicities: as Tamil, Bengali, and Bugis in Singapore. I engage her as interlocuters, mapping their stories, voices, and batiks cloths (which I inherited in their passing) as annotations against/alongside archival studio photographs of women across Southeast Asia. Recognising my nenek, nani, and nek tok in many of these images, I annotate as a salve to the itchiness of absence, illegibility, and anger observed in how these images have been photographed and archived through a colonial lens. In this presentation, I will share my processes of annotating, articulated through different ways of building and re-arranging archival images. With my grandmothers’ stories, I bend the colonial time of the archives with a new temporality of personal time etched in stories, memories, and body. By re-homing the women onto new landscapes, her contributes an offering of flowers against colonial exergues.
15.15-15.30
BREAK Tea & coffee
Location: Education studio & courtyard
15.30-17.00
Montage as method: assemblage and splice
Location: Gallery 1
Moderator: Sria ChatterjeeFUGITIVES IN THE ARCHIVE (2024)
Heather Marks
FUGITIVES IN THE ARCHIVE (2024) is a short film (15 minutes) that meditates on the young people of African and Asian descent who ran away from enslavement in Britain in the 17th to early 19th century. For many, the only trace left in archives are the advertisements announcing their escape, published by those who sought to capture them.
The film picks up the trail of one specific runaway, a young man named Jeremiah Rowland, who sought his freedom in 1769. Through a bilingual (English, Efik) assemblage of movement, found footage, and archival fragments, Fugitives in the Archive invites you into a dreamspace to meditate on the lives of these undocumented freedom-seekers, past and present, and to consider fugitivity as an ontology – one that asks what exists beyond the archive’s limits.
Fugitives in the Archive was commissioned by Spike Island as their 2024 Digital Commission and draws on archive material from Bristol Archives, Bristol Central Library, Norfolk Record Office, and British Council Film Archive. The screening will be introduced by filmmaker Heather Marks.
Cutting, copying, pasting: Gê Viana’s use of collage as a tool to unlearn the visual archives of Colonial Brazil
Juliana de Assis Beraldo
Brazilian artist Gê Viana uses collages and photomontages to reinterpret visual depictions of Brazil and its people, often created by foreign travelers. In this illustrated talk, I examine how Viana reshapes these iconographies through cutting, collaging, and assembling, challenging dominant historical portrayals. I also explore how her collages reconsider the role of these visual materials in both Brazil’s colonial history and the present. Drawing on Ariella Azoulay’s research on the interconnected histories of the New World and photography, I engage with the author’s call to rethink the gaze as a civic space and to question archives as fixed historical records (Azoulay 2008, 2018). Using a multidisciplinary approach, my analysis focuses on two key projects: Traumatic Updates of Debret (2020–2024) and Parity (2017–2019). By examining these works, I argue that Viana’s techniques of fragmentation and reassembly not only expose the violence embedded in Brazil’s visual history but also open possibilities for alternative imaginaries of future.
Joaquina de Angola. Memory of a liberation.
Aída Esther Bueno Sarduy
The archive, by itself, does not necessarily produce the visibility that interests us as Afrodiasporic peoples in relation to our past. What the archive does produce is a specular device that constitutes itself as a generator of reality. Without losing sight of the fact that the original ghosts of the creation of that reality are undoubtedly race and sex, the archive becomes an institutional space linked to the colonial power that determined what should be preserved, what remains archived and hidden and what is disseminated. The installation Joaquina de Angola is an action to remove the character from the story of the oppressor and extract it from the cavities of the place where it is archived. It is in this process where we carry out the operation of “unarchiving” as an artistic gesture that abandons the academic space of producing another paper, that would be equally archived in a library, in order to place the character in another space where the institutional logic of the archive can be altered. In this sense, Joaquina de Angola breaks with the archival logic and proposes a new framework to make this character known, and proposes the inverse gaze: that of a maroon girl.
recortes
Kimberly Forero-Arnías
recortes, a 16mm experimental animation and artist book, is project that is in conversation with archival scientific field recordings as visual and sonic technologies that help structure a very specific way of engaging in the act of observation; one of categories and compartmentalization that sustains dislocation and place pressure on the nature of “belonging”.
This project intermingles personal and family observations with those found in the archives into a present-tense rhizomatic observational experience. Through collage, fragmentation, and juxtaposition the project engages with archival remnants of observation to invite alternate points of departure for our relationships to the natural world.
17.00-17.30
Final thoughts and reflections
Location: Gallery 1